Sights & Sounds

Costa Rica: Budget Friendly Travel

Apr 23, 2023 | 0 comments

Costa Rica has incredible natural experiences without requiring a luxury budget. Despite its reputation as an expensive destination in Central America, savvy travelers can explore this bio-diverse country for a fraction of typical vacation costs. From free beaches with wildlife viewing to affordable public transportation, budget-friendly options exist throughout the country.

The key to affordable travel in Costa Rica lies in making smart choices about when to visit, how to move around, and which activities to prioritize. While tourist hotspots like Manuel Antonio and Tamarindo have higher price tags, equally beautiful but less marketed areas provide similar experiences at lower costs. Local transportation, seasonal timing, and free natural attractions can save your wallet.

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In this guide, I’ll share practical strategies for experiencing Costa Rica’s highlights without breaking the bank. We’ll cover flight options to both international airports, public transportation routes that connect major destinations, free natural attractions across different regions, and local markets where you can find affordable food and souvenirs. Videos of these experiences show that Costa Rica’s most memorable moments often come with the smallest price tags.

Travel Tip: You don’t need to buy a SIM card when you land in Costa Rica to get data connection. With an eSIM, you’ll be able to configure your data connection before you depart for your vacation. I use the Saily eSIM in Costa Rica.

Finding Cheap Flights to Costa Rica

Flights to Costa Rica don’t have to empty your wallet if you know when and how to book. The country has two main international airports – San José (SJO) and Liberia (LIR) – each with different flight patterns, prices, and connections. Understanding the differences between these options can save you hundreds of dollars before your trip begins.

Flight costs to Costa Rica vary dramatically by season, with prices sometimes doubling (or more) during the peak dry months (December-April). By being flexible with your travel dates and planning ahead, you can often find deals that leave more money for experiences once you arrive. Let’s break down the options for both airports and how to find the best routes for your budget.

San José vs. Liberia Airports

San José’s Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) is the busier of Costa Rica’s two international airports, with more flight options and typically lower fares. From the US, you’ll find direct flights from Miami, Atlanta, Houston, New York, and Los Angeles. These routes run daily or several times weekly, giving you more flexibility when searching for deals. During low season, I’ve seen flights from Miami to SJO for under $200 round-trip.

Liberia’s Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR) is in Guanacaste’s beach region and has fewer connections. It still has direct flights from Dallas, Los Angeles, and Miami. Liberia usually runs $50-100 more expensive than San José for similar routes since it’s closer to popular beach destinations. The trade-off is that you’ll save on transportation once you arrive if you’re heading to beaches like Tamarindo or Playas del Coco.

Here’s where your trip planning matters: flights to both airports jump $100-200 during the dry season (December-April) when most tourists visit. If you can travel during the “green season” (May-November), you’ll find fares up to 30% cheaper. Just remember that May through November brings afternoon rain showers, though mornings are typically clear for activities.

Maps showing flights from San Jose Airport and Liberia Airport to destinations in the USA.

European Flight Options

For European travelers, direct flight options are more limited but increasing each year. British Airways has seasonal flights from London Gatwick to San José (October-March), while Air France connects from Paris, Iberia from Madrid, and Lufthansa from Frankfurt. Direct flights to Liberia are rarer from Europe, with mostly seasonal charters from London and Amsterdam.

The best budget strategy for Europeans is often to book connecting flights. Consider flying to a major US hub like Miami or Atlanta, then continuing to Costa Rica on a separate ticket. This approach can save €100-200 compared to direct options. Alternatively, connections through Panama City with Copa Airlines or Mexico City with Aeroméxico can be competitive.

Timing matters even more for European travelers. Book 2-3 months ahead for the best fares, and aim for shoulder seasons (late April or early November) when prices drop but weather remains relatively good. During high season, expect to pay €500-700 for round-trips to San José from major European cities, while low season fares can drop to €300-450.

There are many more direct flights to San Jose in Costa Rica from Europe, than to Liberia.

Pick up a pair of these awesome water shoes. I've been using them all over Costa Rica during my travels. They have vented soles so water drains right out the bottom! 

Getting Around Costa Rica on a Budget

Once you’ve arrived in Costa Rica, transportation costs can add up quickly if you’re not careful. Rental cars often run $100+ per day during high season, not including insurance or fuel. Fortunately, Costa Rica has excellent public transportation options that can take you to most popular destinations for a fraction of the cost. Using these local transportation methods not only saves money but also gives you a more authentic travel experience.

The country’s public transportation network includes buses connecting most towns and cities, ferries serving coastal areas, and shared shuttle services between tourist destinations. By combining these options, you can create affordable itineraries to almost anywhere in Costa Rica without needing to rent a vehicle.

Public Bus System

Costa Rica’s bus network is extensive, affordable, and connects virtually every town in the country. Intercity buses are typically comfortable, air-conditioned coaches with assigned seating similar to airlines. As shown in the video, these buses often travel through scenic mountain routes and coastal highways, making the journey itself part of the experience.

The bus from San Isidro de El General (Perez Zeledon) to San Jose costs around $10 for a 3.5-hour journey through stunning mountain scenery. These long distance buses typically make a rest stop halfway through the trip, where you can purchase snacks, use bathrooms, or grab a quick meal. Tickets can be purchased online for many routes or directly at the bus terminal, though booking ahead is recommended for popular routes.

Most major bus companies in Costa Rica have their own terminals in larger cities. For example, in San Jose, different bus companies operate from various terminals around the city rather than from one central station. Before your trip, confirm which terminal serves your route and how to get there. Many intercity buses also offer package shipping services, which locals frequently use.

Taking the Ferry

The ferry system in Costa Rica provides both a practical transportation option and a scenic experience, particularly for travelers heading to the Nicoya Peninsula. The most popular route runs between Puntarenas and Paquera, saving hours of driving around the Gulf of Nicoya. You can also get a ferry from Puntarenas to Naranjo, which is a bit farther north on the Nicoya Peninsula.

The video below will show the Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, which costs approximately 810 colones (about $1.50) for foot passengers, 2,200 colones for bicycles, and 3,400 colones for motorcycles. Standard vehicles cost more but still offer excellent value compared to the fuel and time required to drive around the gulf(especially if there’s traffic). The crossing takes about 70 minutes each way, with ferries departing roughly every two hours during daylight hours.

The newer ferries have comfortable amenities including air conditioned lounges, cafeteria service with reasonably priced food and coffee and outdoor viewing decks. Many travelers use the crossing time to relax, enjoy the scenery, and spot marine wildlife. When arriving at either port, you’ll find connecting buses waiting to take foot passengers to nearby towns and beaches.

View of the vehicle loading area on the ferry, and great scenery in the background.

Free Local Markets and Shopping

One of the best ways to experience Costa Rica’s culture while keeping costs down is visiting the local markets. These markets, known as “ferias” or “mercados,” happen weekly in most towns. They have everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts at prices significantly lower than tourist shops or supermarkets. Beyond saving money, these markets provide authentic cultural experiences that cost nothing to enjoy.

The variety of markets across Costa Rica means you can find them almost anywhere you travel. From small roadside fruit stands to massive farmer’s markets covering multiple blocks, these gatherings serve as social hubs where locals and visitors mix freely. Most vendors are happy to let you sample fruits or explain their products even if you don’t make a purchase.

Tamarindo Market Experience

The Tamarindo Market runs Wednesdays and Saturdays from 8am to 2pm, it’s a perfect free activity in this otherwise expensive beach town. As shown in the video, this market stretches across several blocks with covered stalls selling everything from fresh produce to handcrafted souvenirs.

What makes the Tamarindo Market special is its international influence. You’ll find traditional Costa Rican foods alongside items catering to the town’s expat community and tourists. Vendors sell organic coffee, handmade soaps, locally crafted jewelry, and freshly pressed juices. Many artisans speak English, making it easy to learn about their products and Costa Rican culture without booking an expensive tour.

The market surrounds a small park with basketball courts and a skate park, creating a community atmosphere where you can spend several hours without spending money. Live music adds to the experience, making this a great place to relax and enjoy a sunny day.

Farmers Markets in Small Towns

For a more authentic and even more affordable experience, venture into the farmers markets of smaller towns like San Isidro de El General. These massive markets, like the one shown in our video, aren’t geared towards tourism, so you’ll find lower prices and a wider variety of regional produce.

The San Isidro market spans multiple city blocks with lots of vendors selling fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and meats at prices often half what you’d pay in tourist areas. A full bag of oranges for fresh juice costs around $3, while a freshly squeezed cup of juice sells for just $1.50. These markets also have an educational experience, introducing you to exotic Costa Rican fruits and vegetables you won’t find in typical grocery stores.

Beyond food, these regional markets feature vendors selling medicinal herbs, handmade clothing, and household items. Many vendors are passionate about their products and happy to explain their uses, even offering impromptu lessons about traditional Costa Rican remedies or cooking techniques. While knowing some Spanish helps, pointing and smiling works well too, making these markets accessible to all travelers regardless of language skills.

I use this sling backpack when I'm travelling in Costa Rica. It has a zipper lock to secure your stuff. I like the sling as I can flip the bag to the front for easy access.

Free Natural Attractions

Costa Rica’s biggest draw is its incredible biodiversity and natural landscapes, which you can experience without spending a single dollar. While guided tours offer expertise and convenience, many visitors don’t realize how accessible Costa Rica’s natural attractions are for independent travelers. From pristine beaches to jungle wildlife viewing, some of the country’s most memorable experiences come without an entrance fee.

The key to enjoying free natural attractions is knowing where to look. While popular national parks charge entrance fees ($15-25 per person), many equally impressive natural areas remain free to the public. Local knowledge and timing are essential. Visiting beaches during weekdays or arriving at popular spots early in the morning ensures both smaller crowds and better wildlife viewing opportunities.

Public beaches bordered by trees often host wildlife, particularly in early morning or late afternoon hours. The white-faced capuchin monkeys shown in the RIU Hotel beach video demonstrate how these intelligent creatures have adapted to areas with human presence. While it’s important not to feed wildlife, simply observing from a respectful distance costs nothing and provides authentic wildlife encounters.

For successful wildlife viewing, bring binoculars if you have them and walk slowly while scanning the trees. Listen for rustling leaves or distinctive calls – howler monkeys can often be heard before they’re seen. Beaches with forested areas nearby, like Playa Matapalo near the RIU Hotel or Manuel Antonio’s public beach, offer excellent opportunities to spot monkeys, sloths, and tropical birds without paying for a guide.

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Swimming Holes and Waterfalls

Costa Rica is home to hundreds of free swimming holes and waterfalls that have a refreshing natural experience without entrance fees. Poza Azul near Dominical, featured in the video, exemplifies these locations. A short walk down some stairs leads to a pristine swimming area with crystal clear water and a rope swing.

Another excellent example is Poza Los Coyotes near Liberia, which costs just 2,000 colones (about $4) to enter. This complex of pools, waterfalls and caves provides a full day of adventures for less than the price of a burger at McDonalds. The clear blue water and multiple swimming areas make it popular with local families who bring picnics and spend the entire day exploring the different sections.

When visiting these free or low cost natural swimming areas, arrive early to beat crowds, especially on weekends. Wearing water shoes (like these ones from Amazon) makes navigating slippery rocks much safer. Check out our channel for more river and waterfall swimming locations across Costa Rica.

Beach Access

All beaches in Costa Rica are public by law, meaning even those fronting luxury resorts like the RIU Guanacaste must maintain public access. As we show in our RIU beach video, you can enjoy the same white sand beaches as resort guests paying hundreds per night, often with the same wildlife experiences.

Finding public access points can sometimes require local knowledge. Look for small parking areas near beach restaurants or public paths between properties. In beach towns like Tamarindo or Playas del Coco, clearly marked beach access paths make reaching the sand straightforward. Even at more exclusive beaches like those near the RIU, there’s usually a public access road nearby.

Monkey seen at Playa Matapalo, which is the beach located at the Riu Resort, Guanacaste.

Beach facilities vary widely, but many popular beaches have small vendors selling refreshments and renting chairs or umbrellas for minimal cost. For a truly budget experience, bring your own supplies and look for natural shade from beach side trees. The early morning hours not only offer cooler temperatures but also better opportunities to spot wildlife along beach edges without competing with crowds.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Costa Rica expensive to visit on a budget?

Costa Rica is more expensive than its Central American neighbors, but budget travel is definitely possible. Expect to spend $50-100 per day with basic accommodations, public transportation, and eating at local “sodas.” The biggest expenses are typically organized tours and car rentals, which you can minimize by using public transportation and finding free natural attractions.

What’s the cheapest time to visit Costa Rica?

The rainy season (May through November) has the lowest prices for flights and accommodations. September and October see the heaviest rainfall and have the best deals, but some businesses in popular tourist areas close during these months. The “shoulder season” (May-June or November) gives you a good balance of decent weather and lower prices.

How can I get around Costa Rica without renting a car?

Costa Rica has an extensive public bus network connecting most towns and cities for a fraction of car rental costs. Intercity buses have assigned seating and cost around $10 for 3-4 hour journeys. For coastal areas, public ferries like the Puntarenas-Paquera route provide scenic and affordable transportation. Shared shuttles between tourist destinations are more expensive than buses but still cheaper than car rentals.

What are the best free things to do in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has many free or low cost attractions. All beaches are public, even those in front of resorts. Free swimming holes and waterfalls like Poza Azul near Dominical provide natural experiences without entrance fees. Local farmers markets give you a taste of authentic culture while allowing you to buy inexpensive fresh food. Self guided wildlife watching on public beaches or near forested areas can yield sloth and monkey sightings without paying for guided tours.

Where can I find cheap food in Costa Rica?

Local restaurants called “sodas” serve traditional Costa Rican meals (casados) for $5-7. Farmers markets sell fresh produce at low prices – a week’s worth of fruit can cost under $20. Many hostels and budget accommodations have shared kitchens where you can prepare your own meals. For quick, inexpensive meals, bakeries (panaderías) sell filled pastries and sandwiches starting around $1-2.

Which airport should I fly into to save money?

San José (SJO) typically has cheaper flights than Liberia (LIR), with fares running $50-100 less on average. Flying into SJO makes sense if you’re planning to visit central or southern Costa Rica. If your destination is northern Guanacaste beaches, the time and transportation costs from SJO might outweigh the flight savings. Check both airports and factor in ground transportation costs when making your decision.

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